The 1913 S Buffalo Nickel is a valued coin among collectors because of its historical value, unique design, and rarity. It struck at the San Francisco Mint, and this coin is part of the first year of issue for the Buffalo Nickel series, which was introduced to replace the Liberty Head Nickel. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser, the Buffalo Nickel is celebrated for its iconic imagery that reflects America’s heritage.
History of 1913 S Buffalo Nickel
The Buffalo Nickel, also known as the Indian Head Nickel, was minted from 1913 to 1938. The 1913-S variant struck in San Francisco, is particularly notable because it was part of the inaugural year. The series was introduced as part of an effort to beautify American coinage, which had seen whole designs for decades. The Buffalo Nickel’s introduction marked an important shift towards more complex and symbolic designs.
Specifications
- Designer: James Earle Fraser
- Composition: 75% copper, 25% nickel
- Diameter: 21.2 mm
- Weight: 5 grams
- Edge: Plain
Design
Obverse:
The obverse features a profile of a Native American chief, which is a composite of three different chiefs: Iron Tail, Two Moons, and Big Tree. This side of the coin represents the Native American heritage and honors the indigenous people of the United States.
Reverse:
The reverse shows a strong image of an American bison, generally referred to as a buffalo, standing on a mound. This design represents the American West and its natural beauty.
Rarity and Condition
The 1913-S Buffalo Nickel is rare, especially in higher grades. The San Francisco Mint produced more irregular nickels than its Philadelphia and Denver counterparts, making the 1913-S a lower-mintage coin. In circulated conditions, this coin is valuable, but its worth especially rises in uncirculated or higher-grade conditions. Collectors highly desire coins with well-defined facts about the bison’s horn and the Native American’s features.
Errors
The 1913 Buffalo Nickel is known for a notable variation: the Type 1 and Type 2 designs. The Type 1 design, used in early 1913, depicts the bison standing on a raised mound. Later in 1913, the design was changed to Type 2, where the bison stands on a flat plain to prevent the denomination from wearing off. The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel is especially rare and valuable.
Value of 1913-S Buffalo Nickel
The value of a 1913-S Buffalo Nickel can vary significantly based on its condition and type. Here are some general price ranges:
- Good (G-4): $50-$100
- Fine (F-12): $200-$300
- Extremely Fine (EF-40): $1,000-$2,000
- Mint State (MS-60 to MS-65): $5,000-$30,000
The Type 2 variant generally commands higher prices because of its increased rarity. Prices can fluctuate based on the coin market and the specific coin’s quality and appearance.
Also Read – 1916 P Buffalo Nickel: A Complete Guide
Conclusion
The 1913 S Buffalo Nickel is a testament to the early 20th-century efforts to make more artistic and meaningful coinage. Its historical value, combined with its beautiful design and rarity, makes it a special piece among numismatists. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the hobby, the 1913-S Buffalo Nickel is a glamorous coin that represents a rich part of American history.