The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel, a valuable piece among numismatists, stands out not only for its historical value but also for its unique design and rarity. Minted during a period of transition in American coinage, this coin reflects both the artistry and the economic needs of its time. In this article, we delve into the history, design, condition, rarity, and value of the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel, offering coin enthusiasts a detailed look at this fascinating piece of American numismatic history.
History of 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
The Buffalo Nickel, the Indian Head Nickel, was introduced in 1913 to replace the Liberty Head design. The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel was minted at the San Francisco Mint during the last part of the coin’s production run. The nickel series faces a change this year, with production changing from the earlier, higher-quality designs to a somewhat different look. These coins were carefully manufactured by the San Francisco Mint, which is famous for its excellent strikes; yet, continuing issues with striking quality remained.
Basic Design
Obverse
The 1917-S coin’s reverse Sculptor James Earle Fraser designed the Native American head in profile for Buffalo Nickel. The individual appears with a feathered headdress and has a strong, dignified profile. The year “1917” is inscribed on the right of the profile, with the word “LIBERTY” above the left. The “S,” representing the San Francisco Mint, appears under the Indian’s neck.
Reverse
The reverse has an outstanding buffalo, representing the American bison, standing on a muddy mound. The buffalo has the phrase “E PLURIBUS UNUM” written above it, with the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FIVE CENTS” below it. The buffalo’s rough look and strong musculature indicate its power and importance in American history.
Condition and Rarity
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is generally sought after in higher grades due to its rarity. Because of the coin’s softer strikes, it might be difficult to find well-preserved examples excellently preserved. Collectors highly value coins in mint state condition, especially those with striking details on the buffalo and Indian profile.
Grades:
Coins are generally graded on the Sheldon Scale, ranging from Poor (P-1) to Mint State (MS-70). For the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel, high-grade examples (e.g., MS-64 and above) are considered rare and valuable.
Rarity:
The rarity of the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is influenced by its low mintage and the quality of strikes. Coins with sharper details and minimal wear are particularly scarce.
Value
The value of the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel varies based on its condition and rarity. As of recent market trends:
Lower Grades (Good to Very Fine): Coins in these grades generally bring lower prices, usually ranging from $50 to $150.
Mid-Grade (Extremely Fine to About Uncirculated): Coins in these grades can command between $200 and $500, depending on their specific condition and eye appeal.
High Grades (Mint State): High-grade examples, particularly those graded MS-65 or higher, can reach prices upwards of $1,000 or more, reflecting their rarity and desirability.
Errors
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is known for several important errors, which can greatly impact itsÂ
Value of 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
Strike Doubling: Some coins exhibit doubling on the obverse or reverse, caused by the coin being struck more than once. This error can add considerable value to the coin.
Die Breaks and Cracks: Die breaks or cracks can show unique, irregular features on the coin’s surface, making these examples more collectible.
Weak Strikes: As with many Buffalo Nickels, weak strikes are common and can affect the coin’s value, especially if they result in significant detail loss.
Also Read – 1913 S Buffalo Nickel: A Numismatic Rarity
Conclusion
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel remains a coveted piece in the world of numismatics, loved for its historical value, artistic design, and rarity. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a beginner to coin collecting, understanding the nuances of this coin—from its rich history and detailed design to its condition, rarity, and possible errors—improves its appreciation and value. As with all collectible coins, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel’s allure lies not only in its financial value but also in the story it reveals about America’s past.