The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel is widely recognized as one of the more challenging coins in the Buffalo Nickel series, especially when it comes to finding a well-struck example. Although many coins from the San Francisco Mint display an attractive, frosty mint luster, they often lack sharp details due to the way they were struck. As a result, high-quality specimens are highly sought after by collectors.
Only a small number of 1917-S Buffalo Nickels were struck using fresh dies, producing coins with crisp, well-defined details. Most Mint State examples, however, show softness across the entire design rather than in one specific area. Experts believe this happened because the mint set the dies farther apart to extend their lifespan or because some planchets were not properly annealed before striking, making it difficult for the design to transfer completely onto the coin.
Circulated examples are also becoming increasingly difficult to find. On heavily worn coins, even the date can be hard to read, with only part of the “17” often remaining visible. This makes well-preserved pieces especially desirable among collectors.
Another interesting feature of the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel is that two different “S” mintmark styles were used during the year. The earlier mintmark style was originally created for the 1909 Lincoln Cent before being adopted for other denominations, while a newer style was introduced in 1917 and remained in use on U.S. coins for many years afterward.
In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the history, design, rarity, grading, and value of the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel to help you understand why it continues to be a standout coin in American numismatics.
History of 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
The Buffalo Nickel, as the Indian Head Nickel, was minted from 1913 to 1938. Designed by James Earle Fraser, it aimed to capture the spirit of the American West. The 1917-S version was produced at the San Francisco Mint. For collectors, this year is out because of the use of two distinct “S” mintmarks and the different quality of the strikes.
Coin Specification
- Category: Buffalo Five Cents (1913-1938)
- Mint: San Francisco
- Obverse Designer: James Earle Fraser
- Reverse Designer: James Earle Fraser
- Composition: Copper-Nickel
- Weight: 5g
- Diameter: 21.2mm
- Edge: Plain
Design
Obverse
The obverse side of the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel coin features a Native American profile. Fraser used three different Native American chiefs as models, creating a composite image that represents Native American heritage.
Reverse
The reverse depicts a bison standing on a mound. This design was inspired by Black Diamond, a bison living in New York’s Central Park Zoo. Also, the text “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the amount “FIVE CENTS” are inscribed.
Rarity and Condition
In circulated grades, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel is scarce; in uncirculated shape, it is very rare. This year’s coins were often lacking more information because of difficulties with planchet quality and die space. There were two separate “S” mintmarks in use: one was introduced in 1909 for the Lincoln Cent, and the other was introduced in 1917 and used until the year 1942.
Grading the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
- Uncirculated: Sensitive details, real mint shine, and no fading.
- Extremely Fine: Good overall conservation, very little surface scratches, and small cracking.
- Fine: Moderate wear with more noticeable marks but clear imagery.
- Good: Heavy wear, major surface marks, and smoothed details.
Value of the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
The value of a 1917-S Buffalo Nickel varies based on its condition:
- Good: $22
- Fine: $75
- Extremely Fine: $200
- Uncirculated: $375
As of June 2024, prices range from $12.50 to $675 for circulated examples. On the open market, uncirculated coins are available for up to $28,000.
Also Read – 1867 Shield Nickel: A Guide for Coin Enthusiasts
Conclusion
Collectors look the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel because of its unique design, historical significance, and varied struck conditions. Considering the qualities that influence the worth of a product and its rarity might help you appreciate it more and guide your collecting endeavors, regardless of your experience level. With its unique design and rich history, this famous coin is still a valuable addition to any collection.