The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel holds a special place in American coin collecting. More than just a five-cent coin, it represents a significant chapter in U.S. history and showcases one of the country’s most iconic coin designs. Today, it remains a favorite among collectors because of its historical background, unique appearance, and collectible value.
History of 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
The Buffalo Nickel, also known as the Indian Head Nickel, was first introduced in 1913 to replace the Liberty Head Nickel. Designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser, the coin was created to reflect America’s heritage. The front features a Native American profile, while the reverse displays a powerful American bison, making it one of the most recognizable coin designs ever produced by the U.S. Mint.
The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel was struck at the San Francisco Mint, identified by the small “S” mint mark on the reverse. Although the San Francisco Mint was known for producing quality coins, many Buffalo Nickels from this period were not fully struck, leaving some of the finer details less defined. Even with these imperfections, the 1917-S issue has become a highly desirable coin due to its limited production, historical significance, and lasting popularity among collectors.
Basic Design
Obverse
The 1917-S coin’s reverse Sculptor James Earle Fraser designed the Native American head in profile for Buffalo Nickel. The individual appears with a feathered headdress and has a strong, dignified profile. The year “1917” is inscribed on the right of the profile, with the word “LIBERTY” above the left. The “S,” representing the San Francisco Mint, appears under the Indian’s neck.
Reverse
The reverse has an outstanding buffalo, representing the American bison, standing on a muddy mound. The buffalo has the phrase “E PLURIBUS UNUM” written above it, with the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FIVE CENTS” below it. The buffalo’s rough look and strong musculature indicate its power and importance in American history.
Condition and Rarity
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is generally sought after in higher grades due to its rarity. Because of the coin’s softer strikes, it might be difficult to find well-preserved examples excellently preserved. Collectors highly value coins in mint state condition, especially those with striking details on the buffalo and Indian profile.
Grades:
Coins are generally graded on the Sheldon Scale, ranging from Poor (P-1) to Mint State (MS-70). For the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel, high-grade examples (e.g., MS-64 and above) are considered rare and valuable.
Rarity:
The rarity of the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is influenced by its low mintage and the quality of strikes. Coins with sharper details and minimal wear are particularly scarce.
Value
The value of the 1917 S Buffalo Nickel varies based on its condition and rarity. As of recent market trends:
Lower Grades (Good to Very Fine): Coins in these grades generally bring lower prices, usually ranging from $50 to $150.
Mid-Grade (Extremely Fine to About Uncirculated): Coins in these grades can command between $200 and $500, depending on their specific condition and eye appeal.
High Grades (Mint State): High-grade examples, particularly those graded MS-65 or higher, can reach prices upwards of $1,000 or more, reflecting their rarity and desirability.
Errors
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel is known for several important errors, which can greatly impact its
Value of 1917 S Buffalo Nickel
Strike Doubling: Some coins exhibit doubling on the obverse or reverse, caused by the coin being struck more than once. This error can add considerable value to the coin.
Die Breaks and Cracks: Die breaks or cracks can show unique, irregular features on the coin’s surface, making these examples more collectible.
Weak Strikes: As with many Buffalo Nickels, weak strikes are common and can affect the coin’s value, especially if they result in significant detail loss.
Also Read – 1913 S Buffalo Nickel: A Numismatic Rarity
Conclusion
The 1917 S Buffalo Nickel remains a coveted piece in the world of numismatics, loved for its historical value, artistic design, and rarity. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a beginner to coin collecting, understanding the nuances of this coin—from its rich history and detailed design to its condition, rarity, and possible errors—improves its appreciation and value. As with all collectible coins, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel’s allure lies not only in its financial value but also in the story it reveals about America’s past.