The 1809 P Classic Head Half Cent is a highly sought-after coin in the early U.S. copper series. Minted in Philadelphia (denoted by the “P” mintmark), this half cent is part of the Classic Head design, which features a distinctive portrait of Liberty facing right on the obverse. The reverse of the coin showcases a wreath surrounding the word “CENTS” along with the denomination “1/2” at the center. This design, struck in copper, has a diameter of 23.5 mm and a weight of 5.44 grams, with a plain edge.
The 1809 P Classic Head Half Cent is notable for its variety of die combinations, particularly in the positioning of the date and subtle differences in Liberty’s portrait. There are also variations in the reverse design, with slight changes in the spacing of the wreath and the word “CENTS.” These variations, coupled with the coin’s age, make it a prized piece among collectors.
This half cent was minted during the presidency of James Madison, reflecting the early years of the United States as it sought to establish its coinage system. Although relatively common in lower grades, higher-grade specimens are quite rare and can command significantly higher prices. Depending on the coin’s condition, the price range for an 1809 P Classic Head Half Cent can vary widely, from around $50 for circulated examples to several hundred dollars for those in pristine condition.
For collectors of U.S. coins, particularly those interested in early copper issues, the 1809 P Classic Head Half Cent is a valuable addition to any collection, offering both historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Its mix of rarity, design variation, and historical context makes it a cornerstone for enthusiasts of early American coinage.
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