The 1922 Lincoln Cent, also known as the 1922 wheat penny, has a special place in the history of U.S. coinage. Struck only at the Denver Mint, this cent is famous for its unique features and fascinating combinations. One of the most significant characteristics of the 1922 Lincoln Cent is the presence of versions without the traditional mint mark, making it a fascinating subject for coin collectors and numismatists alike.
History of 1922 Plain Lincoln Cent
The Lincoln Cent series, presented in 1909 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth, has been a staple of American coinage. By 1922, only the Denver Mint made Lincoln Cents, as both the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints did not mint any cents that year. The 1922-D Lincoln Cent became widely circulated, but the minting procedure resulted in several unique variations, like the 1922 Plain, or “No D” cent.
The “No D” varieties occurred due to die wear and fatigue, causing the mint mark to gradually show on some coins. This rarity, mixed with the scarcity of 1922 Lincoln Cents, has upgraded the coin’s status among collectors.
Specifications
- Designer: Victor David Brenner
- Edge: Plain
- Diameter: 19.00 millimeters
- Weight: 3.11 grams
- Mintage: 7,160,000
- Mint: Denver
- Metal Composition: 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc
Design
Obverse
The obverse of the 1922 Lincoln Cent shows the iconic image of Abraham Lincoln. It is designed by Victor David Brenner. Lincoln’s profile faces right and has the inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST” above his head, “LIBERTY” to his left, and the date “1922” to his right side. On some varieties, the “D” mint mark is either weak, hardly visible, or completely missing.
Reverse
The reverse design shows two wheat stalks flanking the central inscriptions “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.” The words “E PLURIBUS UNUM” are inscribed along the head edge. The reverse side designed by by Brenner, remained constant throughout the wheat cent series until its redesign in 1959.
Rarity and Condition
The rarity of the 1922 Lincoln Cent largely depends on its variety. The three primary variations are the 1922-D, 1922 no D strong reverse, and 1922 weak D. The 1922 no D strong reverse is particularly prized among collectors for its rarity and unique features.
- 1922-D: While fairly common, this variety is still sought after because of its historical value.
- 1922 No D Strong Reverse: The most valuable and rare of the 1922 variations, this coin features a strong reverse design with no trace of the “D” mint mark on the obverse. Authentication is recommended to confirm its authenticity.
- 1922 Weak D: This variety offers a faint or shadowy “D” mint mark on the obverse and a weaker reverse design. It is less valuable than the strong reverse variety but still has important collector interest.
Errors
The 1922 Lincoln Cent is famous for its minting errors, especially the absence or weakness of the “D” mint mark. These errors occurred because of die fatigue and over-polishing during the minting procedure. Collectors must carefully review these coins, usually seeking professional authentication to differentiate between the genuine no D varieties and limited coins.
Value of 1922 Plain Lincoln Cent
The value of the 1922 Lincoln Cent differs based on its condition and variety. Here is a known guide to the coin’s value:
- 1922-D: In average condition, it can range from $20 to $100, with higher grades bringing extremely more.
- 1922 No D Strong Reverse: This variety can command costs ranging from $500 to several thousand dollars, based on its condition.
- 1922 Weak D: Generally valued between $50 and $500, with higher grades receiving higher prices.
Also Read – 1914 D Lincoln Cent: A Numismatic Rarity
Conclusion
The 1922 Lincoln Cent is a famous coin that captures a unique moment in American numismatic history. Its varieties, particularly the no D strong reverse, add a layer of intrigue and value for collectors. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a casual collector, the 1922 Lincoln Cent offers a glimpse into the complexities and nuances of coin production and the enduring legacy of the Lincoln Cent series. With careful study and authentication, adding a 1922 Lincoln Cent to your collection can be a rewarding endeavor.